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Developmental Milestones

All children develop at different rates, if you have any concerns about your child's development please contact your primary care physician.

Infant - Birth to 1 year

  • Able to drink from a cup 
  • Able to sit alone, without support
  • Babbling
  • Displays social smile
  • Appearance of first tooth
  • Plays peek-a-boo
  • Pulls self to standing position
  • Rolls over by self
  • Says mama and dada, using terms appropriately
  • Understands "NO" and will stop activity in response
  • Walks while holding on to furniture or other support
  • Walks without support

Toddler- 1 to 3 years

  • Able to feed self neatly, with minimal spilling
  • Able to draw line (when shown one)
  • Able to run, pivot, and walk backwards
  • Able to state first and last name
  • Able to walk up and down stairs
  • Begins pedaling tricycle
  • Can name pictures of common objects and point to body parts
  • Dresses self with only minimal help
  • Imitates speech of others, "echoing" word back
  • Learns to share toys (without adult direction)
  • Masters walking
  • Learns to take turns (if directed) while playing with other children
  • Recognizes and labels colors appropriately
  • Recognizes gender differences
  • Uses more words and understands simple commands
  • Uses spoon to feed self

Preschooler - 3 to 6 years

  • Able to draw a circle
  • Able to draw stick figures with 2 to 3 features for people
  • Able to skip
  • Balances better, may begin to ride a bicycle 
  • Begins to recognize written words -- reading skills start
  • Catches a bounced ball
  • Enjoys doing most things independently, without help
  • Enjoys rhymes and word play
  • Hops on one foot
  • Rides tricycle well 
  • Understands size concepts
  • Understands time concepts
  • Starts school

School-age child - 6 to 12 years

  • Beginning skills for team sports (soccer, T-ball, etc.)
  • Beginning to lose "baby" teeth and appearance of permanent teeth
  • Girls begin to show growth of armpit and pubic hair, breast development
  • Menarche (1st menstrual period) may occur in girls
  • Peer recognition begins to become important 
  • Reading skills develop further
  • Routines important for daytime activities
  • Understands and able to follow sequential directions

Adolescent - 12 to 18 years

  • Adult height, weight, sexual maturity
  • Boys show growth armpit, chest, and pubic hair; voice changes 
  • Girls show growth of armpit and pubic hair; breast development; menstrual periods 
  • Peer acceptance and recognition is of vital importance
  • Understands abstract concepts